Minggu, 09 Agustus 2009

Sejarah Motherboard Intel

Motherboard

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Diagram of a motherboard chipset Diagram dari chipset motherboard

A chipset or chip set refers to a group of integrated circuits , or chips, that are designed to work together. J chipset atau chip set merujuk kepada sekelompok sirkuit terpadu, atau keripik, yang dirancang untuk bekerja bersama-sama. They are usually marketed as a single product. Mereka biasanya dipasarkan sebagai satu produk.

Computers Komputer

In computing , the term chipset is commonly used to refer to a set of specialized chips on a computer 's motherboard or an expansion card . Dalam komputasi, istilah chipset yang biasa digunakan untuk merujuk kepada sekumpulan chip khusus pada komputer 's motherboard atau kartu ekspansi. In personal computers the first chipset for the IBM PC AT was the NEAT chipset by Chips and Technologies for the Intel 80286 CPU. Dalam komputer pribadi pertama chipset untuk IBM PC AT adalah chipset NEAT oleh Chips dan Teknologi untuk Intel 80286 CPU. Based on Intel Pentium -class microprocessors , the term chipset often refers to a specific pair of chips on the motherboard: the northbridge and the southbridge . Berdasarkan Intel Pentium kelas microprocessors, istilah chipset sering merujuk tertentu sepasang chips pada motherboard: di Northbridge dan Southbridge. The northbridge links the CPU to very high-speed devices, especially main memory and graphics controllers , and the southbridge connects to lower-speed peripheral buses (such as PCI or ISA ). Northbridge yang link ke CPU sangat tinggi kecepatan perangkat, terutama memori utama dan grafis pengendali, dan Southbridge menghubungkan ke bawah kecepatan sekeliling bis (seperti PCI atau ISA). In many modern chipsets, the southbridge actually contains some on-chip integrated peripherals , such as Ethernet , USB , and audio devices. Dalam banyak chipset modern, yang sebenarnya berisi beberapa Southbridge pada keping terpadu periferal, seperti Ethernet, USB, dan audio device. A chipset is usually designed to work with a specific family of microprocessors. J chipset biasanya dirancang untuk bekerja dengan keluarga microprocessors spesifik. Because it controls communications between the processor and external devices, the chipset plays a crucial role in determining system performance. Karena kontrol komunikasi antara prosesor dan perangkat eksternal, chipset memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan kinerja sistem.

The manufacturer of a chipset often is independent from the manufacturer of the motherboard. Produsen chipset yang sering independen dari produsen motherboard. Current manufacturers of chipsets for PC-compatible motherboards include NVIDIA , AMD , VIA Technologies , SiS , Intel and Broadcom . Apple computers and Unix workstations from Sun , NeXT , SGI , and others have traditionally used custom-designed chipsets; now that Sun and Apple both have x86 processors in at least some of their lines of products, they have begun to use standard PC chipsets in some of their computers. Sekarang produsen chipset untuk PC yang kompatibel termasuk motherboard NVIDIA, AMD, VIA Technologies, SiS, Intel dan Broadcom. Apple komputer dan Unix workstation dari Minggu, NEXT, SGI, dan lain-lain telah digunakan secara tradisional adat-dirancang chipset; yang sekarang Minggu dan Apple keduanya mempunyai x86 prosesor setidaknya beberapa baris produk mereka, mereka mulai menggunakan PC standar chipset di beberapa komputer mereka. Some server manufacturers also develop custom chipsets for their products. Beberapa server produsen juga mengembangkan chipset kustom untuk produk mereka.

In the 1980s, Chips and Technologies , founded by Gordon Campbell, pioneered the manufacturing of chipsets for PC-compatible computers. Pada tahun 1980-an, Chips dan Teknologi, yang didirikan oleh Gordon Campbell, memelopori manufaktur dari chipset untuk komputer PC yang kompatibel. Computer systems produced since then often share commonly used chipsets, even across widely disparate computing specialties. Sistem komputer yang diproduksi sejak itu sering berbagi chipset yang umum digunakan, bahkan di banyak beda komputasi istimewa. For example, the NCR 53C9x , a low-cost chipset implementing a SCSI interface to storage devices, could be found in Unix machines such as the MIPS Magnum , embedded devices, and personal computers. Misalnya, NCR 53C9x, rendah-biaya chipset melaksanakan SCSI interface ke perangkat penyimpanan data, dapat ditemukan di Unix mesin seperti MIPS Magnum, embedded device, dan komputer pribadi.

In home computers , game consoles and arcade game hardware of the 1980s and 1990s, the term chipset was used for the custom audio and graphics chips. Di rumah komputer, game konsol permainan arcade dan perangkat keras dari tahun 1980-an dan 1990-an, istilah chipset yang digunakan untuk kustom audio dan grafis keripik. Examples include the Commodore Amiga 's Original Chip Set or SEGA 's System 16 chipset. Contoh-contoh termasuk Commodore Amiga 's Asli Chip Atur atau Sega' s Sistem 16 chipset.

[ edit ] Major x86 chipsets and their manufacturers [Sunting] Pusat x86 chipset dan produsen

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See also: Comparison of AMD chipsets Lihat juga: Perbandingan chipset AMD
  • ATI (acquired by AMD in 2006) developed chipsets for Intel [ 1 ] and AMD processors, as well as graphics processors : [ 2 ] ATI (diakuisisi oleh AMD pada tahun 2006) dikembangkan untuk chipset Intel [1] dan prosesor AMD, serta prosesor grafis: [2]
    • Chipsets for AMD processors: Chipset AMD untuk prosesor:
    • Chipsets for Intel processors: Chipset untuk prosesor Intel:
      • ATI CrossFire Xpress 3200 (for Intel Core 2 Duo) ATI CrossFire Xpress 3200 (untuk Intel Core 2 Duo)
      • ATI Radeon Xpress 1250 (with integrated graphics for Notebooks) ATI Radeon Xpress 1250 (dengan grafis terintegrasi untuk Notebook)
      • ATI Radeon Xpress 1100 (with integrated graphics for Notebooks) ATI Radeon Xpress 1100 (dengan grafis terintegrasi untuk Notebook)
      • ATI Radeon Xpress 200, 200M (integrated graphics for Notebooks) ATI Radeon Xpress 200, 200m (grafis terintegrasi untuk Notebook)
      • ATI SB600 Series (southbridge) Seri ATI SB600 (Southbridge)
    • Graphics processors: Prosesor grafis:
      • ATI Radeon HD 3800, HD 3600, HD 3400, HD 2900, HD 2700, HD 2600 XT, HD 2600, HD 2400, HD 2300 ATI Radeon HD 3800, HD 3600, HD 3400, HD 2900, HD 2700, HD 2600 XT, HD 2600, HD 2400, HD 2300
      • ATI Radeon X2300, X1950, X1900, X1800, X1650, X1600, X1550, X1300, X1050 ATI Radeon X2300, X1950, X1900, X1800, X1650, X1600, X1550, X1300, X1050
      • ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3600, HD 3400, HD 2700, HD 2600 XT, HD 2600, HD 2400 XT ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3600, HD 3400, HD 2700, HD 2600 XT, HD 2600, HD 2400 XT
      • ATI Mobility Radeon X2500, X1900, X1800, X1700, X1600, X1450, X1400, X1350, X1300 ATI Mobility Radeon X2500, X1900, X1800, X1700, X1600, X1450, X1400, X1350, X1300
      • ATI Mobility Radeon 9800, 9700, 9600, 9550, 9200, 9000, 7500 ATI Mobility Radeon 9800, 9700, 9600, 9550, 9200, 9000, 7500
      • ATI Mobility Radeon ATI Mobility Radeon
      • ATI Mobility FireGL V7800, V5200, V5000, V3100 ATI Mobility FireGL V7800, V5200, V5000, V3100
      • ATI Mobility FireGL T2 ATI Mobility FireGL T2
      • ATI Mobility FireGL 9000 ATI Mobility FireGL 9000
See also: Comparison of ATI chipsets Lihat juga: Perbandingan chipset ATI
  • Intel produces chipsets for its own line of processors: [ 3 ] Intel memproduksi sendiri chipset untuk lini prosesor: [3]
    • i845E/GV: Bus 533 MHz, AGP4x, 2GB DDR PC2700 max i845E/GV: Bus 533 MHz, AGP4x, 2GB DDR PC2700 maks
    • i850e, i855G (855GME for the Pentium M ) i850e, i855G (855GME untuk Pentium M)
    • i865G/P: (4 GiB dual-channel DDR, 533 MHz FSB, AGP 8x, serial ATA ) i865G / P: (4 GiB dual channel DDR, 533 MHz FSB, AGP 8x, serial ATA)
    • i875p = optimized i865 i875p = dioptimalkan i865
    • E7205 (for Pentium 4 servers), E7500/E7501/E7505 (for Xeon servers)), E7520/E7525/E7530 (for dual Xeon servers) E7205 (untuk Pentium 4 server), E7500/E7501/E7505 (untuk Xeon server)), E7520/E7525/E7530 (untuk dual Xeon server)
    • 910GML/GMZ, 915GM/PM, 945PM/GM 910GML/GMZ, 915GM/PM, 945PM/GM
    • 910GL, 915P/PL/G/GL/GV, 925X/XE, 945P/PL/G/GZ, 955X (for Pentium D /XE) 910GL, 915P/PL/G/GL/GV, 925X/XE, 945P/PL/G/GZ, 955X (untuk Pentium D / xe)
    • 945GC, 963Q, 965P/G/Q, 975X (for Intel Core 2 Duo ) 945GC, 963Q, 965P/G/Q, 975X (untuk Intel Core 2 Duo)
    • P35 Express (for Intel Core 2 Duo/Quad/Extreme) P35 Express (untuk Intel Core 2 Duo / Quad / Extreme)
    • Intel G31 Express (supports DDR2, officially supports up to 1066 MHz System Bus) Intel G31 Express (mendukung DDR2, secara resmi mendukung hingga 1066 MHz Sistem Bisnis)
    • Intel G33 Express (supports DDR2 and DDR3) Intel G33 Express (mendukung DDR2 dan DDR3)
    • Intel G35 Express (supports only DDR2) [ 4 ] Intel G35 Express (hanya mendukung DDR2) [4]
    • Intel X38 Intel X38
    • Intel X48 Intel X48
    • Intel P43 Intel P43
    • Intel G43 Intel G43
    • Intel P45 Intel P45
    • Intel G45 Intel G45
    • (Q4 2008) Intel X58 (Q4 2008) Intel X58
    • (Q3 2009) Intel PCH (Q3 2009) Intel pch
See also: List of Intel chipsets Lihat juga: Daftar chipset Intel
See also: Intel Xeon chipsets Lihat juga: chipset Intel Xeon
  • NVIDIA produces chipsets for AMD and Intel processors, as well as graphics processors : [ 5 ] [ 6 ] NVIDIA memproduksi chipset untuk AMD dan Intel prosesor, serta prosesor grafis: [5] [6]
    • Chipsets: Chipset:
      • nForce 1 nForce 1
      • nForce2 : Ultra 400Gb, Ultra 400R, Ultra 400. nForce2: Ultra 400Gb, Ultra 400R, Ultra 400.
      • nForce3 : Go, Professional. nForce3: Menuju, Profesional.
      • nForce4 : SLI Intel, Series AMD, SLI/XE Ultra Intel, Intel x16. nForce4: Intel SLI, Seri AMD, SLI / xe Ultra Intel, Intel x16.
      • nForce 500 : 520, SLI/570/550 AMD, 590SLI AMD, 570 SLI Intel , 590 SLI Intel. nForce 500: 520, SLI/570/550 AMD, 590SLI AMD, Intel SLI 570, SLI 590 Intel.
      • nForce 600 : 650i, SLI/650i Ultra, 680a SLI, 680 SLI/680i LT SLI. nForce 600: 650i, SLI/650i Ultra, 680a SLI, SLI 680 SLI/680i LT.
      • nForce 700 : 780i SLI, 790i SLI nForce 700: 780i SLI, 790i SLI
    • Graphics cards: Kartu grafis:
      • TNT: TNT2 Pro, TNT2 Ultra, TNT2 Model 64 (M64), TNT Model 64 (M64) Pro TNT: Pro TNT2, TNT2 Ultra, TNT2 Model 64 (M64), TNT Model 64 (M64) Pro
      • Vanta, Vanta LT Vanta, vanta LT
      • GeForce 256 GeForce 256
      • GeForce 2 : GTS, Pro, TI, Ultra, MX, MX100, MX200, MX400, MX Integrated graphics GeForce 2: GTS, Pro, TI, Ultra, MX, MX100, MX200, MX400, MX Integrated graphics
      • GeForce 3 : TI200, TI500 GeForce 3: TI200, TI500
      • GeForce 4 : MX 420, MX440, MX440-SE, MX460, MX Integrated graphics, MX 4000, TI 4200, TI4400, TI4600, TI4800, TI4800SE GeForce 4: MX 420, MX440, MX440-SE, MX460, MX Integrated grafis, MX 4000, TI 4200, TI4400, TI4600, TI4800, TI4800SE
      • GeForce 5 : FX5100, FX5200, FX 5200LE, FX 5200 Ultra, FX5500, FX5600, FX5600 Ultra, FX5600 SE, FX5600 XT, FX5700, FX5700 VE, FX5700 Ultra, FX5700 LE, FX5800, FX5800 Ultra, FX5900, FX5900 Ultra, FX5900 XT, FX5900 ZT, FX5950 Ultra, PCX 5300, PCX 5750, PCX 5900 GeForce 5: FX5100, FX5200, FX 5200LE, FX 5200 Ultra, FX5500, FX5600, FX5600 Ultra, FX5600 SE, XT FX5600, FX5700, FX5700 JAKARTA, Ultra FX5700, FX5700 LE, FX5800, FX5800 Ultra, FX5900, FX5900 Ultra, FX5900 XT , ZT FX5900, FX5950 Ultra, PCX 5300, PCX 5750, PCX 5900
      • GeForce 6 : 6100, 6150 LE, 6150, 6200, 6200 LE, 6200 TC, 6200 SE TC, 6500, 6600, 6600 LE, 6600 VE, 6600 GT, 6610 XL, 6700 XL, 6800, 6800 LE, 6800 XE, 6800 XT, 6800 GS, 6800 GT, 6800 Ultra GeForce 6: 6100, 6150 LE, 6150, 6200, 6200 LE, 6200 TC, TC SE 6200, 6500, 6600, 6600 LE, 6600 JAKARTA, 6600 GT, 6610 XL, XL 6700, 6800, 6800 LE, 6800 xe, 6800 XT, 6800 GS, 6800 GT, 6800 Ultra
      • GeForce 7 : 7100 GS, 7200 GS, 7300 LE, 7300 SE, 7300 GS, 7300 GT, 7500 LE, 7600 GS, 7600 GT, 7800 GS, 7800 GT, 7800GTX, 7900 GS, 7900 GTO, 7900 GT, 7900 GTX, 7950 GX2 7 GeForce: 7100 GS, 7200 GS, 7300 LE, 7300 SE, 7300 GS, 7300 GT, 7500 LE, 7600 GS, 7600 GT, 7800 GS, 7800 GT, 7800GTX, 7900 GS, 7900 GTO, 7900 GT, 7900 GTX, 7950 GX2
      • GeForce 8 : 8300 GS, 8400 GS, 8500 GT, 8600 GT, 8600 GTS, 8800 GT, 8800 GTS, 8800 GTX, 8800 Ultra 8 GeForce: 8300 GS, 8400 GS, 8500 GT, 8600 GT, 8600 GTS, 8800 GT, 8800 GTS, 8800 GTX, 8800 Ultra
      • GeForce 9 : 9800GX2 GeForce 9: 9800GX2
      • GeForce 200 : GTX 280, GTX 260, GTX 295 GeForce 200: GTX 280, GTX 260, GTX 295
      • Quadro 2: MXR, DCC, PRO, EX Quadro 2: MXR, DCC, PRO, EX
      • Quadro 4: 200, 400 NVS, 380, 500, 550, 580, 700, 750, 780, 900, 980 XGL Quadro 4: 200, 400 NVS, 380, 500, 550, 580, 700, 750, 780, 900, 980 XGL
      • Quadro FX: 330, 350, 500, 540, 550, 560, 600, 700, 1000, 1100, 1300, 1400, 1500, 2000, 3000, 3000G, 3400, 3450, 3500, 4000 SDI, 4400, 4400G, 4500, 4500SDI, 4500X2, 5500, 5500SDI Quadro FX: 330, 350, 500, 540, 550, 560, 600, 700, 1000, 1100, 1300, 1400, 1500, 2000, 3000, 3000G, 3400, 3450, 3500, 4000 SDI, 4400, 4400G, 4500, 4500SDI, 4500X2, 5500, 5500SDI
      • Quadro NVS: 200, 210s, 280, 280SD, 400, 440, 280PCI, 285 Quadro NVS: 200, 210s, 280, 280SD, 400, 440, 280PCI, 285
Comparison of Nvidia chipsets Lihat juga: Perbandingan chipset nVidia
  • VIA Technologies produces chipsets for Intel and AMD processors: [ 8 ] VIA Technologies untuk memproduksi chipset Intel dan AMD prosesor: [8]
    • VIA KT133, KT133A VIA KT133, KT133A
    • VIA KT266A: FSB 200/266 MHz, AGP4x VIA KT266A: FSB 200/266 MHz, AGP4x
    • VIA KT333 VIA KT333
    • VIA Apollo KT400A VIA Apollo KT400A
    • VIA P4X400 VIA P4X400
    • VIA K8T400M VIA K8T400M
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